01
Market demand and customer evidence
The revenue case begins with demand. Analysis may examine the addressable market, customer segments, purchasing behaviour, demand drivers, adoption barriers and the practical size of the opportunity available to the proposed project.
The purpose is to establish a credible bridge between external market evidence and the volumes assumed in the financial model. A large headline market is not enough. The study needs to test what share the project could realistically capture, how quickly it could do so, and which customer or channel assumptions support that view.
02
Competition, positioning and pricing
Competitive analysis should identify the alternatives customers already have and the economics implied by those alternatives. Depending on the sector, this can include competitor capacity, location, product or service mix, pricing, customer proposition, distribution model and likely response to new entry.
Pricing deserves particular scrutiny because it affects both demand and margin. The study should distinguish observed market pricing from management aspirations and test whether the proposed price is consistent with customer behaviour, positioning and the competitive environment.
03
Business model and revenue assumptions
A feasibility model is only as credible as the operating logic behind it. The study should define how the project earns revenue, the unit or capacity assumptions that drive sales, the timing of ramp-up, recurring versus one-off revenue, customer concentration where relevant, and the operational dependencies required to deliver the proposition.
This workstream connects the commercial case to the financial case. If the operating model cannot support the required volume, utilisation or service level, that constraint should flow through to the model.
04
Capital expenditure, operating expenditure and working capital
The cost case should identify the investment required to reach operations and the resources required to sustain them. This may include site, fit-out, equipment, technology, pre-opening expenditure and other project-specific capital items, together with labour, occupancy, utilities, marketing, maintenance, logistics and other operating costs.
Working-capital assumptions also matter. Inventory, receivables, payment terms, deposits and seasonality can create a funding requirement that is not visible in a simple profit-and-loss forecast.
Where specialist quantity surveying, engineering, legal, tax or regulatory estimates are required, those inputs should be clearly attributed to the appropriate specialist rather than implied as part of general feasibility consulting.
05
Financial model and project economics
The financial model translates the market and operating assumptions into cash flow. It should show the timing of investment, revenue, operating cost, working capital, financing assumptions and the point at which the project reaches break-even.
The model should be transparent enough for management to identify the assumptions that matter most. Depending on the mandate, the analysis may consider return measures such as net present value, internal rate of return and payback, but the metric should match the decision rather than being included mechanically.
Most importantly, the market case and financial model must reconcile. If the model requires demand, price, capacity or margin assumptions that the market work does not support, the conclusion should reflect that mismatch.
06
Scenarios, sensitivities and risk
A base case is not a risk assessment. The study should test how the project behaves when important assumptions move.
Base, upside and downside scenarios can combine coherent sets of assumptions, while sensitivity analysis isolates the variables that exert the greatest influence on the outcome. These may include sales volume, price, utilisation, capital cost, operating cost, opening date or financing conditions.
The risk register should then identify the events and dependencies capable of changing the investment case, distinguish mitigable risks from structural ones, and show which issues must be resolved before further commitment.